{"id":30,"date":"2024-11-21T16:55:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/genetop.top\/?p=30"},"modified":"2024-11-21T16:55:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:55:09","slug":"apache_ssl_fail_to_connect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/2024\/11\/21\/apache_ssl_fail_to_connect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3apache2 SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache2 SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89e3\u51b3 Apache2 SSL \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u786e\u8ba4 Apache \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528 SSL<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u786e\u4fdd Apache \u5df2\u542f\u7528 mod_ssl<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u548c HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo a2enmod ssl
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679cmod_ssl<\/code> \u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 curl -v https:\/\/yourdomain.com<\/code>\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
* ALPN, offering h2
\n* ALPN, offering http\/1.1
\n* successfully set certificate verify locations:
\n* CAfile: \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ca-certificates.crt
\nCApath: \/etc\/ssl\/certs
\n* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
\n* error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number
\n* Closing connection 0
\ncurl: (35) error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number<\/strong><\/code><\/div>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1 Apache \u662f\u5426\u76d1\u542c\u5728 HTTPS \u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4 443\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo netstat -tuln | grep 443
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5982\u679c\u672a\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u68c0\u67e5 SSL \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 HTTPS \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<VirtualHost *:443>
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
ServerName yourdomain.com
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
SSLEngine on
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/certificate.crt
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/private.key
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
# \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66
\n SSLCertificateChainFile \/path\/to\/ca_bundle.crt
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
<\/VirtualHost>
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u542f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542f Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo a2ensite default-ssl
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e SSL \u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/ssl.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/ssl.conf
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u786e\u4fdd SSLProtocol<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u4ee3\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
SSLCompression off
\n<\/code><\/div>\n
SSLUseStapling on
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u542f Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2
\n<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apache2 SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89e3\u51b3 A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-platform"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}