{"id":62,"date":"2026-06-29T10:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T02:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/2026\/06\/29\/graphrag-2026-04-24-graphrag-entity-type-chaos\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T02:20:36","slug":"graphrag-2026-04-24-graphrag-entity-type-chaos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/2026\/06\/29\/graphrag-2026-04-24-graphrag-entity-type-chaos\/","title":{"rendered":"GraphRAG \u5b9e\u6218\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5751\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e03\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a GraphRAG \u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u5efa\u56fe&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b schema\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"_1\">\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u7ec4\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u62ff 3GPP TS 23.502\uff085G \u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21 GraphRAG \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u62bd\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u5927\u7ea6 700 \u591a\u9875\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u603b\u5171\u62bd\u51fa <strong>8873 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong>\uff08\u6309 title \u53bb\u91cd\u540e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d <strong>1123 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86 2 \u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 type<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5360\u6bd4 12.7%<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 <code>PMIC<\/code>\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e86 <strong>7 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 type<\/strong>\uff1a<code>ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT<\/code>\u3001<code>DATA_TYPE<\/code>\u3001<code>INFORMATION_ELEMENT<\/code>\u3001<code>MANAGEMENT_ENTITY<\/code>\u3001<code>NETWORK_ELEMENT<\/code>\u3001<code>PROCEDURE<\/code>\u3001<code>PROTOCOL<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c<strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b schema<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728 prompt \u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f LLM \u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f&#8221;\u6ca1\u7ed9\u7ea6\u675f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6df7\u4e71&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8221;\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u6863\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u91cc<\/strong>\u751a\u81f3<strong>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u91cc<\/strong>\u3002LLM \u5728\u8bfb\u6700\u5c0f\u5207\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 <strong>63 \u6761 text_unit \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5757\u4e2d\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 type\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b9e\u4f53<\/th>\n<th>\u88ab\u6807\u4e3a<\/th>\n<th>\u4e5f\u88ab\u6807\u4e3a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>AF<\/td>\n<td>ORGANIZATION<\/td>\n<td>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NRF<\/td>\n<td>INTERFACE<\/td>\n<td>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5G SECURITY CONTEXT<\/td>\n<td>SECURITY_ELEMENT<\/td>\n<td>ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HPLMN<\/td>\n<td>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/td>\n<td>ORGANIZATION<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SERVICE REQUEST<\/td>\n<td>INFORMATION_ELEMENT<\/td>\n<td>PROCEDURE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f LLM \u72af\u4e86\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f schema \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c<code>AF<\/code>\uff08Application Function\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89d2\u8272&#8221;\uff1b<code>NRF<\/code> \u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86&#8221;\u63a5\u53e3&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 schema \u91cc\uff0cLLM \u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u7684\u90fd\u662f&#8221;\u5408\u6cd5&#8221;\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u9009\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<strong>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e LLM \u5224\u65ad\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e schema \u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_2\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u4e48\u96be\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"21\">2.1 \u5b9e\u4f53\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9762\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 3GPP \u89c4\u8303\u91cc\uff0c<code>AMF<\/code>\uff08Access and Mobility Management Function\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong> \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>NETWORK_ELEMENT<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>INTERFACE<\/strong> \u7684\u7aef\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f bug\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"22-llm\">2.2 LLM \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>GraphRAG \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u62bd\u53d6\u662f\u9010 chunk \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a text_unit \u5927\u7ea6\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a token\uff0cLLM \u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53 <code>PDU SESSION ESTABLISHMENT<\/code>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684 chunk \u91cc\uff0cLLM \u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f <strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; \u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684 chunk \u91cc\uff0cLLM \u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f <strong>INFORMATION_ELEMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u90fd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u65f6\u5c31\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"23-schema\">2.3 \u54ea\u6015 schema \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u8fb9\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b schema\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49 <code>ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT<\/code> \u548c <code>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/code> \u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1f\u5728 3GPP \u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u5929\u7136\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<code>POLICY CONTROL<\/code> \u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u8fc7\u7a0b&#8221;\uff08PROCEDURE\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u5ff5&#8221;\uff08ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684 schema \u91cc\uff0cLLM \u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f prompt \u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f schema \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a schema \u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684 schema \u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"24\">2.4 \u89c4\u6a21\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a type \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0cTop 20 \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u6709 4-7 \u79cd type\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5173\u8054 10-200 \u6761 description\u3002\u50cf <code>AF<\/code> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u6709 209 \u6761 description\u3001192 \u4e2a text_unit \u5f15\u7528\u30014 \u79cd type\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u91cc\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#8221;\u591a\u9762\u5b9e\u4f53&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u7c7b\u578b\u566a\u58f0\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_3\">\u4e09\u3001\u4e1a\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"schema-first\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Schema-First\uff09\u26a0\ufe0f \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e86<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b schema\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 prompt \u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f LLM \u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f GraphRAG \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728 Schema-First \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u96c6\u5408\uff0cprompt \u91cc\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u675f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f46 1123 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c63 \u6761 text_unit \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u51b2\u7a81\u7167\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u591f<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; Schema \u80fd\u7ea6\u675f LLM &#8220;\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u91cc\u9009&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u5b83&#8221;\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ea\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; \u9886\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9762\u6027\uff0c<code>AF<\/code> \u5728 3GPP \u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u65e2\u662f NETWORK_FUNCTION \u53c8\u662f ORGANIZATION\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e49\u518d\u4e25\u683c\u7684 schema \u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1 schema\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\n&#8211; \u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5f3a\u5236\u628a <code>AF<\/code> \u5f52\u4e3a <code>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/code>\uff0c\u5c31\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a <code>ORGANIZATION<\/code> \u7684\u8bed\u4e49<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aSchema-First \u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11&#8221;\u4e71\u8d77\u540d&#8221;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86&#8221;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u591a\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd&#8221;\u7684\u6839\u672c\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"multi-label-post-processing\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5408\u5e76\uff08Multi-Label + Post-Processing\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u62bd\u53d6\u65f6\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6709\u591a\u4e2a type\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540e\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u53bb\u91cd\u3001\u9009\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\uff1aLlamaIndex \u7684 PropertyGraphIndex\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u9762\u6027\u4fe1\u606f<br \/>\n&#8211; \u62bd\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e22\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u540e\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u7a77\u4e3e<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8220;\u9009\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b&#8221;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5224\u65ad<br \/>\n&#8211; \u56fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hierarchical-typing\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e09\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\uff08Hierarchical Typing\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <code>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/code> \u662f <code>ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT<\/code> \u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u62bd\u53d6\u65f6\u6807\u6ce8\u6700\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\uff1aWikidata \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001YAGO \u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u517c\u987e\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<br \/>\n&#8211; \u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5c42\u6b21\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b<br \/>\n&#8211; LLM \u5f88\u96be\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb<br \/>\n&#8211; \u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f88\u96be\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"embedding-type-free-embedding\">\u65b9\u6848\u56db\uff1a\u653e\u5f03\u663e\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7528 Embedding \u8868\u793a\uff08Type-Free + Embedding\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f53\u5206\u914d\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5411\u91cf embedding \u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e GNN \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5f7b\u5e95\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\n&#8211; \u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u6ca1\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u7528\u6237&#8221;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\n&#8211; \u8c03\u8bd5\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5bf9\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"context-aware-dynamic-typing\">\u65b9\u6848\u4e94\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\uff08Context-Aware Dynamic Typing\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u9636\u6bb5\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u52a8\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u67b6\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c<code>AF<\/code> \u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a <code>NETWORK_FUNCTION<\/code>\uff1b\u95ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a <code>ORGANIZATION<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u6700\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684&#8221;\u8eab\u4efd&#8221;\u786e\u5b9e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<br \/>\n&#8211; \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u505a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5de5\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8<br \/>\n&#8211; \u79bb\u7ebf\u5efa\u56fe\u9636\u6bb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\n&#8211; \u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3 GraphRAG \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"schema-first_1\">\u56db\u3001\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1aSchema-First \u6253\u5e95 + \u5206\u5c42\u7c7b\u578b + \u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\u6295\u7968 + \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fdd\u7559<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cSchema-First \u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u5149\u9760\u5b83\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728 3GPP \u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u5728 Schema-First \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u4e00\u5957<strong>\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"schema-first_2\">\u7b2c\u96f6\u5c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301 Schema-First\uff08\u5df2\u6709\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u578b schema \u7ea6\u675f LLM\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u7c7b\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u96c6\u5408\u5185\uff0c\u907f\u514d LLM \u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\u51fa <code>THINGY<\/code>\u3001<code>STUFF<\/code> \u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"_4\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff1a\u62bd\u53d6\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Schema-First \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u62bd\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u5f3a\u5236\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u3002LLM \u4ece\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u9009\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\uff1f\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u6bcf\u4e2a (entity, type, text_unit) \u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e22\u4e86\u5c31\u56de\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"_5\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b83\u5728\u6240\u6709 text_unit \u4e2d\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u9009\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff08primary type\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5 <code>AF<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; NETWORK_FUNCTION: \u51fa\u73b0 150 \u6b21 \u2192 <strong>\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; ORGANIZATION: \u51fa\u73b0 30 \u6b21<br \/>\n&#8211; ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT: \u51fa\u73b0 20 \u6b21<br \/>\n&#8211; NETWORK_ELEMENT: \u51fa\u73b0 9 \u6b21<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u4e3b\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"_6\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u526f\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 <code>alternative_types<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{\n  &quot;title&quot;: &quot;AF&quot;,\n  &quot;primary_type&quot;: &quot;NETWORK_FUNCTION&quot;,\n  &quot;alternative_types&quot;: [&quot;ORGANIZATION&quot;, &quot;ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT&quot;, &quot;NETWORK_ELEMENT&quot;],\n  &quot;type_distribution&quot;: {\n    &quot;NETWORK_FUNCTION&quot;: 150,\n    &quot;ORGANIZATION&quot;: 30,\n    &quot;ARCHITECTURE_CONCEPT&quot;: 20,\n    &quot;NETWORK_ELEMENT&quot;: 9\n  }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"_7\">\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff1a\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u6838<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e text_unit \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a chunk \u91cc\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u6807\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5019\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9 63 \u6761\u51b2\u7a81\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"_8\">\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u8981\u5b58\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u589e\u52a0 20-30%\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62bd\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 prompt \u6216\u62bd\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684 pipeline \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6 2-3 \u5929\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u7a0d\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u5c42\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u7528\u4e3b\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1atext_unit \u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u63a7\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709 63 \u6761\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"_9\">\u4e94\u3001\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n<p>GraphRAG \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u535a\u5ba2\u603b\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728&#8221;\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u5168\u5c40\u67e5\u8be2&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eae\u773c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5730\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e6\u8def\u864e<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd 23.502 \u6587\u6863\uff0c8873 \u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c1123 \u4e2a\u6709\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u51b2\u7a81\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f<strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e86 Schema-First \u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u9886\u57df\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b schema 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\u65e5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a GraphRAG \u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u5efa\u56fe&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[69,60,68,67,61,70,62],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-graphrag","tag-3gpp","tag-graphrag","tag-llm","tag-ner","tag-rag","tag-70","tag-62"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/genetop.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}